Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for mtn pass, ca
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by May 29. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 23, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by May 7 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Feb 19 | Feb 5 | Jan 24 | Jan 13 | Dec 31 | Dec 9 | -- | -- | -- |
Last 20° | Mar 20 | Mar 4 | Feb 21 | Feb 10 | Jan 31 | Jan 20 | Jan 6 | Dec 11 | -- |
Last 24° | Apr 13 | Mar 28 | Mar 16 | Mar 6 | Feb 25 | Feb 16 | Feb 6 | Jan 25 | Jan 9 |
Last 28° | May 6 | Apr 24 | Apr 15 | Apr 7 | Mar 31 | Mar 24 | Mar 16 | Mar 7 | Feb 23 |
Last 32° | May 19 | May 9 | May 1 | Apr 25 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 6 | Mar 29 | Mar 19 |
Last 36° | May 29 | May 21 | May 16 | May 11 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 15 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 20.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 1
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 14
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Nov 30 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 10 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
First 20° | Nov 15 | Nov 27 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 10 | -- | -- |
First 24° | Nov 6 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
First 28° | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
First 32° | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
First 36° | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.