Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for jackson, mt

How to read these charts for the spring
As the growing season approaches, the days get longer, the weather begins to warm up, and the nights start being less cold. You're still getting frost, but the chance of nightly frosts gets less and less with each passing day. Eventually, the frost stops, and this is when your tender plants are fully safe. So, how do you plan for this? The probabilities on this page help you assess your risk of frost on any given day.

What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".

In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by August 3. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on July 13, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by July 21 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° May 9 May 4 Apr 30 Apr 26 Apr 23 Apr 20 Apr 17 Apr 12 Apr 7
Last 20° May 30 May 23 May 17 May 12 May 8 May 4 Apr 29 Apr 23 Apr 16
Last 24° Jun 21 Jun 12 Jun 6 Jun 1 May 27 May 22 May 17 May 11 May 2
Last 28° Jul 16 Jul 6 Jun 30 Jun 24 Jun 19 Jun 13 Jun 8 Jun 1 May 23
Last 32° Jul 27 Jul 19 Jul 14 Jul 9 Jul 5 Jul 1 Jun 26 Jun 21 Jun 13
Last 36° Aug 3 Jul 30 Jul 26 Jul 24 Jul 21 Jul 19 Jul 16 Jul 13 Jul 9

How to read these charts for the fall
As your growing season comes to an end, the nightly temperatures for jackson, mt start to go down, and therefore every day that goes by increases the chance that you'll get frost. Your risk of frost really begins around August 3, and by September 3 you're almost certain to have received at least one frost event.

The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:

  1. You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by August 10.
  2. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around August 22
  3. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by September 3
  4. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Sep 12 Sep 21 Sep 27 Oct 2 Oct 7 Oct 11 Oct 17 Oct 23 Oct 31
First 20° Sep 9 Sep 15 Sep 19 Sep 23 Sep 26 Sep 30 Oct 4 Oct 8 Oct 14
First 24° Aug 27 Sep 2 Sep 6 Sep 10 Sep 13 Sep 17 Sep 20 Sep 25 Oct 1
First 28° Aug 14 Aug 20 Aug 24 Aug 28 Sep 1 Sep 4 Sep 8 Sep 13 Sep 19
First 32° Aug 3 Aug 10 Aug 14 Aug 18 Aug 22 Aug 26 Aug 30 Sep 3 Sep 10
First 36° Jul 29 Aug 1 Aug 5 Aug 7 Aug 10 Aug 13 Aug 15 Aug 18 Aug 23

Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.