Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for big falls, mn
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by September 3.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around September 12
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by September 20
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
First 20° | Oct 3 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
First 24° | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
First 28° | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
First 32° | Aug 29 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 |
First 36° | Aug 16 | Aug 21 | Aug 25 | Aug 28 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 16 |
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by June 30. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on May 31, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by June 12 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 |
Last 20° | May 5 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 3 |
Last 24° | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 |
Last 28° | May 26 | May 21 | May 17 | May 14 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 26 |
Last 32° | Jun 14 | Jun 8 | Jun 4 | May 31 | May 28 | May 25 | May 21 | May 17 | May 12 |
Last 36° | Jun 30 | Jun 24 | Jun 19 | Jun 15 | Jun 12 | Jun 8 | Jun 4 | May 31 | May 24 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.