Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Tionesta, PA
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by June 14. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on May 16, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by May 28 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 |
Last 20° | Apr 21 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 |
Last 24° | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 |
Last 28° | May 15 | May 11 | May 8 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 |
Last 32° | Jun 3 | May 28 | May 24 | May 20 | May 17 | May 14 | May 10 | May 6 | Apr 30 |
Last 36° | Jun 14 | Jun 8 | Jun 4 | May 31 | May 28 | May 24 | May 21 | May 16 | May 10 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by September 30.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around October 10
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by October 20
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
First 20° | Oct 31 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
First 24° | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
First 28° | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
First 32° | Sep 24 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 26 |
First 36° | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 9 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.