Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Pauls Valley, OK
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by April 29. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 4, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by April 14 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Mar 3 | Feb 23 | Feb 18 | Feb 13 | Feb 9 | Feb 4 | Jan 31 | Jan 25 | Jan 17 |
Last 20° | Mar 14 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 | Feb 19 | Feb 15 | Feb 10 | Feb 5 | Jan 28 |
Last 24° | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 26 | Feb 19 |
Last 28° | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 |
Last 32° | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 |
Last 36° | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Mar 30 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 20.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 1
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 12
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Nov 17 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
First 20° | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 |
First 24° | Oct 30 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
First 28° | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
First 32° | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
First 36° | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.