Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for New York Jfk, NY
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by April 19. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 6, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by April 11 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Mar 11 | Mar 4 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 17 | Feb 13 | Feb 8 | Feb 2 | Jan 26 |
Last 20° | Mar 21 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 18 | Feb 11 |
Last 24° | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 |
Last 28° | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 |
Last 32° | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 |
Last 36° | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 14 | Apr 13 | Apr 11 | Apr 10 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by November 6.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 17
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 28
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 |
First 20° | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 |
First 24° | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 |
First 28° | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 |
First 32° | Oct 31 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
First 36° | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.