Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Ft Smith Rgnl Ap, AR
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by April 25. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 6, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by April 14 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Feb 27 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 | Feb 4 | Jan 29 | Jan 23 | Jan 15 | Jan 3 | -- |
Last 20° | Mar 11 | Mar 3 | Feb 26 | Feb 21 | Feb 16 | Feb 12 | Feb 7 | Feb 1 | Jan 24 |
Last 24° | Mar 25 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 17 | Feb 9 |
Last 28° | Apr 7 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Feb 27 |
Last 32° | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 |
Last 36° | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 22.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around October 31
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 9
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Dec 1 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 22 | -- |
First 20° | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 |
First 24° | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
First 28° | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
First 32° | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
First 36° | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.