Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Dayton Wso, OH
What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by May 6. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 15, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by April 23 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Mar 15 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 17 | Feb 13 | Feb 6 |
Last 20° | Mar 29 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 |
Last 24° | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 |
Last 28° | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 |
Last 32° | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 11 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 |
Last 36° | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 28 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
- You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 21.
- There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around October 30
- You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 8
- Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 |
First 20° | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 |
First 24° | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
First 28° | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 |
First 32° | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
First 36° | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 4 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.