Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Alvin, TX

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By March 29, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around March 5, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before February 16, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Last 20° Jan 20 Jan 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Last 24° Feb 10 Jan 30 Jan 22 Jan 13 Jan 4 Dec 22 -- -- --
Last 28° Mar 2 Feb 19 Feb 10 Feb 3 Jan 27 Jan 20 Jan 12 Jan 2 Dec 14
Last 32° Mar 20 Mar 8 Feb 28 Feb 21 Feb 15 Feb 8 Feb 1 Jan 23 Jan 10
Last 36° Mar 29 Mar 21 Mar 15 Mar 10 Mar 5 Feb 28 Feb 23 Feb 16 Feb 8

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Alvin, TX, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around November 26, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By December 9, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By December 23, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past December 23 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
First 20° Dec 30 Jan 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
First 24° Dec 13 Dec 25 Jan 3 Jan 12 Jan 22 Feb 5 -- -- --
First 28° Nov 29 Dec 10 Dec 18 Dec 25 Dec 31 Jan 7 Jan 15 Jan 26 --
First 32° Nov 19 Nov 26 Dec 1 Dec 5 Dec 9 Dec 13 Dec 18 Dec 23 Jan 1
First 36° Nov 1 Nov 8 Nov 14 Nov 19 Nov 23 Nov 27 Dec 2 Dec 8 Dec 15

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

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Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.