Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Rome, OR

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By July 9, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around June 21, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before June 9, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Apr 18 Apr 7 Mar 31 Mar 24 Mar 18 Mar 12 Mar 5 Feb 25 Feb 15
Last 20° May 11 May 2 Apr 25 Apr 20 Apr 15 Apr 10 Apr 4 Mar 29 Mar 20
Last 24° May 13 May 7 May 2 Apr 28 Apr 24 Apr 21 Apr 17 Apr 12 Apr 6
Last 28° Jun 8 May 30 May 24 May 18 May 13 May 8 May 3 Apr 26 Apr 18
Last 32° Jun 23 Jun 16 Jun 11 Jun 6 Jun 2 May 29 May 25 May 19 May 12
Last 36° Jul 9 Jul 3 Jun 29 Jun 25 Jun 21 Jun 17 Jun 14 Jun 9 Jun 3

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Rome, OR, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around September 1, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By September 12, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By September 23, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past September 23 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Oct 10 Oct 17 Oct 22 Oct 26 Oct 30 Nov 3 Nov 7 Nov 12 Nov 18
First 20° Oct 2 Oct 8 Oct 12 Oct 15 Oct 19 Oct 22 Oct 25 Oct 29 Nov 4
First 24° Sep 20 Sep 25 Sep 28 Oct 2 Oct 5 Oct 7 Oct 11 Oct 14 Oct 19
First 28° Sep 12 Sep 16 Sep 19 Sep 22 Sep 24 Sep 26 Sep 29 Oct 2 Oct 6
First 32° Aug 26 Sep 1 Sep 5 Sep 9 Sep 12 Sep 15 Sep 19 Sep 23 Sep 29
First 36° Aug 17 Aug 23 Aug 26 Aug 30 Sep 2 Sep 5 Sep 8 Sep 12 Sep 18

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

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Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.