Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Redfield, SD

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By June 14, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around May 23, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before May 7, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Apr 12 Apr 8 Apr 4 Apr 1 Mar 29 Mar 26 Mar 23 Mar 20 Mar 15
Last 20° Apr 26 Apr 20 Apr 16 Apr 12 Apr 9 Apr 5 Apr 2 Mar 29 Mar 23
Last 24° May 7 May 1 Apr 27 Apr 24 Apr 21 Apr 18 Apr 14 Apr 11 Apr 5
Last 28° May 16 May 11 May 8 May 5 May 3 Apr 30 Apr 28 Apr 25 Apr 20
Last 32° May 25 May 20 May 16 May 13 May 10 May 7 May 3 Apr 30 Apr 24
Last 36° Jun 14 Jun 7 Jun 1 May 27 May 23 May 18 May 13 May 7 Apr 30

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Redfield, SD, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around September 16, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By September 23, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By October 1, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past October 1 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Oct 13 Oct 19 Oct 24 Oct 28 Oct 31 Nov 4 Nov 8 Nov 12 Nov 18
First 20° Oct 7 Oct 12 Oct 16 Oct 19 Oct 22 Oct 25 Oct 29 Nov 1 Nov 7
First 24° Sep 25 Sep 30 Oct 4 Oct 7 Oct 11 Oct 14 Oct 17 Oct 21 Oct 26
First 28° Sep 18 Sep 23 Sep 26 Sep 29 Oct 2 Oct 5 Oct 8 Oct 12 Oct 17
First 32° Sep 12 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 21 Sep 23 Sep 25 Sep 28 Oct 1 Oct 5
First 36° Sep 5 Sep 8 Sep 10 Sep 13 Sep 15 Sep 16 Sep 19 Sep 21 Sep 24

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

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Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.