Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Mtn Pass, CA

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By May 29, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around May 7, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before April 23, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Feb 19 Feb 5 Jan 24 Jan 13 Dec 31 Dec 9 -- -- --
Last 20° Mar 20 Mar 4 Feb 21 Feb 10 Jan 31 Jan 20 Jan 6 Dec 11 --
Last 24° Apr 13 Mar 28 Mar 16 Mar 6 Feb 25 Feb 16 Feb 6 Jan 25 Jan 9
Last 28° May 6 Apr 24 Apr 15 Apr 7 Mar 31 Mar 24 Mar 16 Mar 7 Feb 23
Last 32° May 19 May 9 May 1 Apr 25 Apr 19 Apr 13 Apr 6 Mar 29 Mar 19
Last 36° May 29 May 21 May 16 May 11 May 7 May 3 Apr 28 Apr 23 Apr 15

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Mtn Pass, CA, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around October 20, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By November 1, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By November 14, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past November 14 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Nov 30 Dec 12 Dec 21 Dec 29 Jan 10 -- -- -- --
First 20° Nov 15 Nov 27 Dec 5 Dec 13 Dec 21 Dec 29 Jan 10 -- --
First 24° Nov 6 Nov 13 Nov 18 Nov 22 Nov 26 Nov 30 Dec 5 Dec 10 Dec 17
First 28° Nov 1 Nov 6 Nov 10 Nov 14 Nov 17 Nov 20 Nov 24 Nov 28 Dec 3
First 32° Oct 14 Oct 20 Oct 25 Oct 29 Nov 1 Nov 5 Nov 9 Nov 14 Nov 20
First 36° Oct 7 Oct 13 Oct 17 Oct 21 Oct 24 Oct 28 Oct 31 Nov 5 Nov 10

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

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Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.