Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Martinez Wtp, CA

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By April 13, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around March 15, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before February 25, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Last 20° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Last 24° Jan 22 Jan 8 Dec 20 -- -- -- -- -- --
Last 28° Feb 6 Jan 25 Jan 16 Jan 7 Dec 29 Dec 17 -- -- --
Last 32° Mar 20 Mar 5 Feb 22 Feb 13 Feb 4 Jan 27 Jan 17 Jan 6 Dec 19
Last 36° Apr 13 Apr 3 Mar 27 Mar 21 Mar 15 Mar 10 Mar 4 Feb 25 Feb 15

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Martinez Wtp, CA, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around November 15, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By December 3, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By December 21, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past December 21 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
First 20° -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
First 24° Dec 28 Jan 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
First 28° Nov 27 Dec 7 Dec 14 Dec 21 Dec 29 Jan 9 -- -- --
First 32° Nov 6 Nov 15 Nov 22 Nov 27 Dec 3 Dec 8 Dec 14 Dec 21 Jan 1
First 36° Nov 2 Nov 7 Nov 11 Nov 14 Nov 17 Nov 20 Nov 23 Nov 26 Dec 1

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

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Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.