Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Elgin, OR

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By July 27, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around July 6, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before June 23, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Mar 28 Mar 17 Mar 9 Mar 3 Feb 24 Feb 18 Feb 11 Feb 3 Jan 24
Last 20° Apr 22 Apr 14 Apr 8 Apr 4 Mar 30 Mar 26 Mar 21 Mar 15 Mar 8
Last 24° May 8 May 1 Apr 26 Apr 21 Apr 17 Apr 13 Apr 9 Apr 4 Mar 28
Last 28° Jun 5 May 28 May 23 May 18 May 14 May 9 May 5 Apr 29 Apr 21
Last 32° Jun 27 Jun 19 Jun 14 Jun 9 Jun 5 May 31 May 27 May 21 May 13
Last 36° Jul 27 Jul 20 Jul 15 Jul 10 Jul 6 Jul 2 Jun 28 Jun 23 Jun 16

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Elgin, OR, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around August 25, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By September 5, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By September 17, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past September 17 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Oct 12 Oct 21 Oct 26 Nov 1 Nov 5 Nov 10 Nov 15 Nov 21 Nov 29
First 20° Oct 3 Oct 8 Oct 12 Oct 16 Oct 19 Oct 22 Oct 26 Oct 30 Nov 5
First 24° Sep 17 Sep 23 Sep 27 Sep 30 Oct 3 Oct 7 Oct 10 Oct 14 Oct 20
First 28° Sep 6 Sep 11 Sep 15 Sep 17 Sep 20 Sep 23 Sep 26 Sep 29 Oct 4
First 32° Aug 19 Aug 25 Aug 29 Sep 2 Sep 5 Sep 9 Sep 12 Sep 17 Sep 22
First 36° Aug 7 Aug 12 Aug 16 Aug 19 Aug 22 Aug 25 Aug 28 Sep 1 Sep 6

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

Or enter a new zipcode:

Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.