Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Cave Junction, OR

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the spring

As spring unfolds, the risk of frost gradually decreases each day until your tender plants are finally safe. The probabilities shown in the chart help you make smart decisions about when to plant.

While frost typically forms at 32°F, tender plants can be damaged even when temperatures are slightly higher. Air temperatures are often measured several feet above the ground, but temperatures at plant level can be several degrees colder. Protected areas like porches help by blocking radiational cooling. Given these variables, we consider 36°F the "caution zone" for frost-sensitive plants.

Key dates for your spring planting:

  • By June 20, you have a 90% chance of being frost-free — this is your "safe date" for planting tender crops
  • Around June 2, there's a 50/50 chance of frost — check weather forecasts carefully if planting now
  • Before May 21, there's still an 80% risk of frost — too early for tomatoes and other tender plants unless you're prepared to protect them

If the 10-day forecast shows no temperatures below 40°F, you might safely plant earlier than the above dates suggest. Many gardeners watch for this weather window to get a head start on the growing season.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Feb 1 Jan 18 Jan 5 Dec 20 -- -- -- -- --
Last 20° Feb 19 Feb 4 Jan 24 Jan 13 Jan 2 Dec 19 -- -- --
Last 24° Mar 19 Mar 4 Feb 22 Feb 12 Feb 3 Jan 25 Jan 15 Jan 1 Dec 8
Last 28° May 1 Apr 23 Apr 17 Apr 13 Apr 8 Apr 4 Mar 30 Mar 24 Mar 16
Last 32° May 27 May 20 May 15 May 10 May 6 May 2 Apr 28 Apr 23 Apr 16
Last 36° Jun 20 Jun 13 Jun 9 Jun 5 Jun 2 May 29 May 25 May 21 May 14

ℹ️ How to read these charts for the fall

As summer ends in Cave Junction, OR, nighttime temperatures begin to drop, and your risk of frost increases with each passing day. Knowing when to expect frost helps you harvest sensitive crops and extend your growing season with protection methods.

The chart below shows the probability of experiencing specific temperatures on various dates. Here's what this means for your garden:

1
Early warning: Around September 30, there's a 20% chance of 32°F — start monitoring forecasts and have plant covers ready
2
Decision time: By October 12, there's a 50% chance of frost — harvest tomatoes, peppers, and other tender crops or prepare protection
3
Last chance: By October 25, there's an 80% chance of seeing 32°F — most tender plants will be damaged without protection
4
Another perspective: You have only a 1 in 5 chance of making it past October 25 without a freezing night

These probabilities help you time your end-of-season harvests and know when to apply protective measures like row covers, cloches, or cold frames to extend your harvest.

In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Dec 12 Dec 30 Jan 15 Feb 9 -- -- -- -- --
First 20° Nov 18 Dec 6 Dec 19 Jan 1 Jan 16 Feb 6 -- -- --
First 24° Nov 10 Nov 22 Nov 30 Dec 8 Dec 15 Dec 23 Jan 1 Jan 13 --
First 28° Oct 9 Oct 21 Oct 30 Nov 6 Nov 12 Nov 19 Nov 26 Dec 5 Dec 16
First 32° Sep 23 Sep 30 Oct 5 Oct 9 Oct 12 Oct 16 Oct 20 Oct 25 Nov 1
First 36° Sep 1 Sep 8 Sep 13 Sep 18 Sep 22 Sep 26 Sep 30 Oct 6 Oct 13

📍 Frost Dates for other nearby locations

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Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.