What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by June 10. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on May 10, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by May 22 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Apr 6 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 12 |
Last 20° | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 9 |
Last 24° | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 |
Last 28° | May 7 | May 2 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 |
Last 32° | May 22 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 10 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 28 |
Last 36° | Jun 10 | Jun 4 | May 30 | May 26 | May 22 | May 18 | May 14 | May 10 | May 3 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
First 20° | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
First 24° | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
First 28° | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 5 |
First 32° | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 |
First 36° | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.