What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by June 27. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on May 24, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by June 6 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Apr 10 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Feb 26 |
Last 20° | Apr 28 | Apr 20 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 20 | Mar 12 |
Last 24° | May 7 | May 1 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 | Mar 30 |
Last 28° | May 28 | May 21 | May 15 | May 10 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 22 | Apr 14 |
Last 32° | Jun 8 | Jun 2 | May 28 | May 25 | May 21 | May 17 | May 14 | May 9 | May 3 |
Last 36° | Jun 27 | Jun 20 | Jun 14 | Jun 10 | Jun 6 | Jun 2 | May 29 | May 24 | May 17 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
First 20° | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
First 24° | Sep 30 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 |
First 28° | Sep 17 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
First 32° | Sep 11 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
First 36° | Aug 31 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 4 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.