What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by June 26. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on May 28, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by June 8 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | Apr 20 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 19 |
Last 20° | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 |
Last 24° | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 |
Last 28° | May 24 | May 18 | May 14 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 20 |
Last 32° | Jun 19 | Jun 12 | Jun 7 | Jun 3 | May 30 | May 25 | May 21 | May 16 | May 9 |
Last 36° | Jun 26 | Jun 20 | Jun 15 | Jun 12 | Jun 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 22 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
First 20° | Sep 30 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 4 |
First 24° | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
First 28° | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
First 32° | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 |
First 36° | Aug 29 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.