What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".
In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by August 3. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on July 27, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by July 30 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants.
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Last 16° | May 23 | May 15 | May 8 | May 3 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 18 | Apr 11 | Apr 3 |
Last 20° | Jun 13 | Jun 4 | May 29 | May 23 | May 18 | May 13 | May 8 | May 1 | Apr 23 |
Last 24° | Jul 11 | Jul 1 | Jun 24 | Jun 18 | Jun 12 | Jun 7 | Jun 1 | May 25 | May 15 |
Last 28° | Jul 25 | Jul 18 | Jul 13 | Jul 9 | Jul 5 | Jul 1 | Jun 26 | Jun 21 | Jun 14 |
Last 32° | Aug 2 | Jul 28 | Jul 25 | Jul 22 | Jul 20 | Jul 17 | Jul 15 | Jul 11 | Jul 7 |
Last 36° | Aug 3 | Aug 1 | Jul 31 | Jul 30 | Jul 30 | Jul 29 | Jul 28 | Jul 27 | Jul 26 |
The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:
Temperature | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First 16° | Sep 11 | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 24 |
First 20° | Aug 30 | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 6 |
First 24° | Aug 12 | Aug 19 | Aug 25 | Aug 29 | Sep 3 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 17 | Sep 24 |
First 28° | Jul 31 | Aug 5 | Aug 10 | Aug 14 | Aug 17 | Aug 21 | Aug 25 | Aug 29 | Sep 4 |
First 32° | Jul 29 | Aug 1 | Aug 4 | Aug 6 | Aug 8 | Aug 10 | Aug 12 | Aug 15 | Aug 19 |
First 36° | Jul 31 | Jul 31 | Aug 1 | Aug 2 | Aug 3 | Aug 3 | Aug 4 | Aug 5 | Aug 6 |
Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.